The Evolution of Biotechnology Through History and Its Impact on Science

The video explores the history and evolution of biotechnology, starting from ancient agricultural practices to modern molecular biotechnology. It highlights key milestones such as the invention of the microscope, the discovery of DNA's structure, and the development of recombinant DNA technology. The video also discusses the wide-ranging applications of biotechnology in medicine, agriculture, and industry, and looks forward to future advancements in the field.

What was one of the earliest uses of biotechnology by early humans?

• Developing vaccines

• Breeding animals with desired traits

• Creating synthetic chemicals

• Inventing the microscope

What significant tool was invented in the 16th century that advanced biotechnology?

• The telescope

• The thermometer

• The microscope

• The barometer

Who is known for pioneering the chromosomal theory of inheritance?

• Louis Pasteur

• Gregor Mendel

• Joseph Lister

• Karl Arecki

What was the first commercial product produced using recombinant DNA technology?

• Antibiotics

• Human insulin

• Vaccines

• Synthetic rubber

What discovery in 1953 was crucial for modern biotechnology?

• The invention of the electron microscope

• The structure of DNA as a double helix

• The synthesis of artificial proteins

• The development of CRISPR technology

Which company introduced the first recombinant commercial product?

• Genentech

• Johnson & Johnson

• Pfizer

• Merck

What major project aimed to map all human genes in the 1990s?

• The Genetic Code Exploration

• The Global DNA Mapping Project

• The Space Genome Initiative

• The Human Genome Project

What is molecular biotechnology primarily concerned with?

• The development of new surgical techniques

• The use of biological systems to produce products

• The exploration of outer space

• The study of plant growth

What field benefits from biotechnology in terms of disease understanding and treatment?

• Medicine

• Meteorology

• Archaeology

• Astrology

What is one potential application of biotechnology in space exploration?

• Developing new propulsion systems

• Mapping distant galaxies

• Building spacecraft

• Growing plants in microgravity