The Formation and Impact of Hurricanes in Our Atmosphere

Hurricanes are large, intense storms that form over warm ocean waters near the equator. They require warm water and wind to develop, often originating from winds blowing across the Atlantic from Africa. As warm moist air rises and cools, it forms clouds and spiraling winds, eventually becoming a hurricane when winds reach 74 mph. Hurricanes can cause significant damage when they hit land but weaken without warm moist air. Weather satellites like the GOES-R series monitor conditions and track hurricanes, providing crucial data for early warnings and safety measures.

What is the primary source of energy for a hurricane?

• Dry desert air

• Warm moist air

• Cold ocean currents

• High altitude winds

Where do many hurricanes affecting the United States originate?

• Arctic Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

What type of clouds are associated with the formation of hurricanes?

• Nimbostratus clouds

• Cumulonimbus clouds

• Stratus clouds

• Cirrus clouds

At what wind speed does a storm officially become a hurricane?

• 50 miles per hour

• 60 miles per hour

• 90 miles per hour

• 74 miles per hour

How high can hurricanes reach?

• 15 miles

• 5 miles

• 10 miles

• 20 miles

What happens to a hurricane once it hits land?

• It gains strength

• It becomes stationary

• It weakens

• It changes direction

What is the role of the GOES-R series of weather satellites?

• To measure ocean temperatures

• To track animal migrations

• To monitor and predict hurricanes

• To study the moon's surface

How often do the GOES-R satellites scan the U.S.?

• Every 15 minutes

• Every 10 minutes

• Every 5 minutes

• Every 2 minutes