Life in Athens During the Peloponnesian War: A Family's Perspective

In 427 BCE, Athens is embroiled in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta. The Athenians, unable to match Sparta's land forces, rely on their naval power. Within Athens, Archias and Dexileia navigate daily life amidst war and plague. Archias participates in the Ekklêsia, where citizens debate the fate of Mytilene after a revolt. Initially, a harsh resolution is passed, but a second assembly meeting leads to a more lenient decision. The narrative highlights the complexities of Athenian democracy and societal roles.

What strategic advantage did Athens rely on during the Peloponnesian War?

• Their superior land army

• Their fortified countryside

• Their extensive maritime empire

• Their alliances with other city-states

What was the primary occupation of Archias in Athens?

• A pottery painter

• A soldier

• A merchant

• A politician

What role did Philon play in Archias' household?

• A cook

• A paidagôgos

• A merchant

• A soldier

What was the main topic of discussion at the Ekklêsia meeting attended by Archias?

• The distribution of food supplies

• The election of new leaders

• The fate of Mytilene after a revolt

• The construction of new city walls

What was the initial decision made by the assembly regarding Mytilene?

• To send aid to Mytilene

• To forgive the Mytileneans

• To execute all Mytileneans and enslave their women and children

• To negotiate peace with Mytilene

How did Dexileia feel about the assembly's decision on Mytilene?

• She thought it was too lenient

• She supported the decision

• She believed it was harsh and counterproductive

• She was indifferent

What was the outcome of the symposium discussion regarding Mytilene?

• The men agreed with the initial harsh decision

• The men were divided in their opinions

• The men decided to ignore the issue

• The men agreed with Dexileia's opinion urging mercy

What unprecedented action did the council take after the symposium?

• They called for a city-wide celebration

• They organized a military parade

• They declared a state of emergency

• They announced another assembly meeting

What was the revised decision made in the second assembly meeting?

• To execute all Mytileneans

• To send a peace envoy to Mytilene

• To forgive all involved in the revolt

• To execute only the leaders of the revolt

What urgent action was taken to countermand the initial orders regarding Mytilene?

• A new law was passed

• A ship was quickly dispatched

• A public protest was organized

• A diplomatic envoy was sent