Trade Empires of West Africa: Gold, Salt, and the Rise of Kingdoms

The video explores the trading kingdoms of West Africa, focusing on Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. It highlights the development of trade routes by the Berbers, the gold-for-salt trade, and the rise and fall of these kingdoms. The spread of Islam under Mansa Musa and the eventual decline due to the slave trade are also discussed.

Which group was instrumental in establishing trade routes across West Africa?

• The Romans

• The Egyptians

• The Berbers

• The Moors

What was the primary reason Ghana traded its gold?

• To acquire spices

• To get textiles

• To buy weapons

• To obtain salt

Who was the founder of the Kingdom of Mali?

• Askia the Great

• Sundiata

• Mansa Musa

• Sunni Ali

What was Mansa Musa known for during his pilgrimage to Mecca?

• Building mosques

• Throwing gold to people

• Conquering new lands

• Establishing trade routes

Which city was a key trading hub in the Kingdom of Mali?

• Cairo

• Timbuktu

• Casablanca

• Lagos

Who was the greatest ruler of the Songhai Empire?

• Mansa Musa

• Sunni Ali

• Sundiata

• Askia the Great

What new weapon did the Moroccans use to conquer Songhai?

• The crossbow

• The cannon

• The longbow

• The musket

What was a significant consequence of the transatlantic slave trade on West Africa?

• Cultural enrichment

• Expansion of empires

• Decline of civilizations

• Economic prosperity

Which groups became interested in the West African slave trade starting in the 600s?

• The Chinese and Indians

• The Arab Muslims and Europeans

• The Native Americans and Australians

• The Japanese and Koreans

What did West African kingdoms receive in exchange for slaves?

• Gold

• Weapons

• Spices

• Textiles