The Rise and Influence of West African Trade Empires

The video explores the rise and fall of the West African trade empires: Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. These empires thrived by controlling trade routes across the Sahara Desert, connecting them to North Africa and the Mediterranean. Ghana's wealth came from taxing trade, particularly gold and salt, but it collapsed when trade routes shifted. Mali succeeded Ghana, becoming wealthier by controlling gold mines, with Mansa Musa being one of the wealthiest individuals ever. Mali fell due to external pressures and internal strife, leading to the rise of Songhai, which expanded the slave trade with the Portuguese and Arabs.

What was the primary factor that contributed to the success of the West African empires?

• Cultural innovations

• Control of trade routes

• Military conquests

• Agricultural advancements

Which empire was known for collecting tolls and taxes on gold and salt passing through its territory?

• Songhai

• Egypt

• Mali

• Ghana

What was the capital of the Mali Empire?

• Kano

• Timbuktu

• Accra

• Lagos

Who was considered the wealthiest person during the Mali Empire?

• Sundiata Keita

• Mansa Musa

• Askia Muhammad

• Sunni Ali

What led to the decline of the Mali Empire?

• Lack of resources

• External pressure and internal rebellions

• Natural disasters

• Invasion by European powers

Which empire rose to power after the decline of Mali?

• Songhai

• Benin

• Kongo

• Ghana

What was a significant part of the Songhai economy?

• Iron smelting

• Textile production

• Slave trade

• Spice trade

Which European nation was involved in the slave trade with Songhai?

• Spain

• Portugal

• France

• England

What was a new trade item that became significant during the Songhai Empire?

• Ivory

• Spices

• Slaves

• Textiles

Which empire was known for its involvement in the slave trade with both the Portuguese and Arabs?

• Ghana

• Songhai

• Egypt

• Mali