The Peloponnesian War: Key Events and Impacts in Classical Greece

The video explores the Peloponnesian War, highlighting its causes, key battles, and the societal structures of Athens and Sparta. It delves into the Archidamian War, the impact of the plague on Athens, and the unique aspects of Spartan society. The narrative covers significant battles, peace treaties, and the eventual decline of both Athens and Sparta, leading to the rise of Macedon. The video concludes with recommended readings for further exploration.

What was the primary reason for the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War?

• Corinthian neutrality

• Athenian westward ambitions

• Spartan desire for expansion

• Persian interference

What was the main consequence of the plague in Athens during the Archidamian War?

• Athens surrendered to Sparta

• Athenian resolve against Sparta weakened

• Athenian resolve against Sparta strengthened

• Sparta gained control of the Aegean Sea

In Spartan society, who were the perioikoi?

• Helots

• Craftsmen and workmen

• Foreign traders

• Spartan citizens

What was unique about Spartan women compared to other Greek city-states?

• They were not allowed to own property

• They were not educated

• They could inherit property and were educated

• They were not allowed to participate in sports

What was the outcome of the Peace of Nicaeus?

• It resulted in Spartan dominance

• It was soon ignored by both sides

• It ended the Peloponnesian War

• It led to a long-lasting peace

Who was the Athenian leader responsible for the Sicilian Expedition?

• Lysander

• Alcibiades

• Nicaeus

• Pericles

What was the significant impact of Alcibiades' defection to Sparta?

• He led a rebellion against Sparta

• He helped Athens win the war

• He became a Spartan king

• He advised Sparta on Athenian strategies

Which naval battle marked the decisive defeat of Athens by Sparta?

• Battle of Mantinea

• Battle of Sphactria

• Battle of Delium

• Battle of Aegospotami

What was the ironic factor in Sparta's victory over Athens?

• Sparta received help from Persia

• Athens surrendered without a fight

• Sparta's navy, initially weak, secured the victory

• Spartan hoplites were the key to victory

What was the long-term consequence of the Peloponnesian War for the Greek city-states?

• The Greek city-states were vulnerable to Macedon

• Athens regained its power

• The Greek city-states formed a unified empire

• Sparta became the permanent leader