Athens and Sparta Rivalry in the Peloponnesian War

The video explores the conflicts between Athens and Sparta during the 5th century BCE, starting with their alliance against Persia and leading to the Peloponnesian War. The First Peloponnesian War arises from growing tensions, followed by the Archidamian War, where Athens and Sparta engage in military strategies. The Sicilian Expedition marks a failed Athenian attempt to expand its empire. The Ionian War concludes the conflict, with Sparta's victory aided by Persia, leading to Athens' surrender. The weakened Greek city-states eventually face unification under Philip of Macedon.

What was the primary reason for the formation of the Delian League by Athens?

• To launch offensive operations against Persia

• To unify Greek city-states under Spartan rule

• To defend against Spartan aggression

• To establish trade routes

What was the strategic significance of the Delian League for Athens?

• It was a trade agreement with Persia

• It allowed Athens to control the Aegean Sea

• It provided a defensive alliance against Sparta

• It was a cultural exchange program

What event triggered the First Peloponnesian War?

• Athens' alliance with Megara

• Sparta's invasion of Attica

• The earthquake in Sparta

• The formation of the Delian League

How did the First Peloponnesian War conclude?

• With the destruction of Sparta

• With the unification of Greece

• With the Peace of 30 Years

• With a decisive Athenian victory

What was the outcome of the Peace of Nicias?

• It led to the unification of Greek city-states

• It lasted for 50 years as intended

• It was a temporary truce that soon failed

• It ended the Peloponnesian War

What was the main objective of the Athenian expedition to Syracuse?

• To assist Syracuse against Sparta

• To expand the Athenian Empire

• To establish a trade alliance

• To negotiate peace with Persia

What was the result of the Athenian attack on Syracuse?

• A new alliance with Sparta

• A peace treaty with Syracuse

• A disastrous defeat for Athens

• Athenian victory and expansion

Which phase of the Peloponnesian War involved revolts against Athens supported by Sparta and Persia?

• The Archidamian War

• The Sicilian Expedition

• The First Peloponnesian War

• The Ionian War

Which battle marked the decisive end of the Peloponnesian War?

• The Battle of Salamis

• The Battle of Thermopylae

• The Battle of Aegospotami

• The Battle of Marathon

What was the long-term impact of the Peloponnesian War on Greece?

• It established Athens as the dominant power

• It led to a period of peace and prosperity

• It weakened Greece, making it vulnerable to future invasions

• It resulted in the unification of Greek city-states