Ancient Innovations of the Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan culture, was one of the earliest urban civilizations in the world, originating around 5000 years ago. It was characterized by advanced urban planning, architecture, and sanitation systems, particularly in the cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa. The civilization was primarily agricultural, with evidence of a central marketplace and granaries. Social equality was promoted, with all houses having access to water and drainage. Despite lacking outer walls, the city had defensive towers, suggesting it may have served as an administrative center.

Which present-day country did the nomads who settled in the Indus Valley originate from?

• Egypt

• Iran

• China

• Greece

What was the primary material used for constructing buildings in Mohenjo-daro?

• Baked bricks

• Stone

• Wood

• Metal

What does the name 'Mohenjo-daro' mean in Sindhi?

• Place of Peace

• Land of Rivers

• Mound of the Dead

• City of Gold

What was a notable feature of the sanitation system in Mohenjo-daro?

• Open drains

• Natural water flow

• Covered drains

• No drainage system

What evidence suggests that Mohenjo-daro had a modern method of sanitation?

• Use of soap

• Covered drains

• Public toilets

• Water recycling

What was the main occupation of the people in Mohenjo-daro?

• Textile production

• Fishing

• Agriculture

• Metalworking

What was the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro primarily used for?

• Ritualistic bathing

• Water storage

• Recreational swimming

• Fishing

How were houses in Mohenjo-daro protected from external disturbances?

• Inner courtyards

• Guard towers

• Moats

• Thick walls

What was the purpose of the defensive towers in Mohenjo-daro?

• To serve as a prison

• To provide a lookout

• To store grain

• To house soldiers

Why is it speculated that Mohenjo-daro was an administrative center?

• Rich mineral resources

• Presence of a large palace

• Central location

• Lack of outer walls