The video discusses the division of the Roman Empire by Theodosius, leading to the Western Roman Empire's fall due to Germanic invasions. The Eastern Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, continued for nearly a millennium. Emperor Justinian's reign marked a high point, with significant legal reforms and territorial reconquests. The Nika Riots threatened his rule, but Empress Theodora's resolve helped maintain power. Despite Justinian's achievements, the Byzantine Empire faced decline due to plagues and external threats, culminating in Constantinople's fall in 1453.

Who was responsible for splitting the Roman Empire into Eastern and Western regions?

• Emperor Augustus

• Emperor Justinian

• Emperor Theodosius

• Emperor Constantine

Which Germanic tribe took over the Italian peninsula after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

• The Ostrogoths

• The Vandals

• The Visigoths

• The Franks

What was the primary cause of the Western Roman Empire's fall?

• Internal political strife

• Natural disasters

• Repeated attacks by Germanic tribes

• Economic collapse

Which city became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire?

• Alexandria

• Byzantium

• Constantinople

• Rome

What significant event did Empress Theodora influence during Justinian's reign?

• The construction of the Colosseum

• The rebuilding of the Hagia Sophia

• The signing of a peace treaty with the Persians

• The suppression of a revolt in Constantinople

What was the Hagia Sophia originally built as?

• A mosque

• A fortress

• A palace

• A church

What is Justinian most famous for in terms of legal reforms?

• The Code of Justinian

• The Edict of Milan

• The Magna Carta

• The Twelve Tables

Which empire posed a significant threat to the Byzantine Empire during Justinian's reign?

• The Holy Roman Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Mongol Empire

• The Sassanid Persian Empire

What major event marked the end of the Byzantine Empire?

• The signing of the Treaty of Verdun

• The rise of the Ottoman Empire

• The fall of Constantinople

• The fall of Rome

What was the impact of the plague during Justinian's reign?

• It resulted in the rise of the Ottoman Empire

• It caused a significant decline in the population

• It led to the fall of Constantinople

• It strengthened the Byzantine military