The Battle of Shiloh and the Anaconda Plan's Impact on the American Civil War

The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburgh Landing, occurred on April 6-7, 1862, at the Tennessee River. Confederate leaders Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard faced Union leaders Ulysses S. Grant and Don Carlos Buell. The battle was crucial for the Union's Anaconda Plan, aiming to control the Mississippi River. The Confederates launched a surprise attack on the Union, initially succeeding but ultimately retreating after two days of fighting. The Union emerged victorious, maintaining control of the Tennessee River. The battle resulted in significant casualties, with the Union suffering 13,000 and the Confederacy 10,700.

Who were the leaders of the Confederacy during the Battle of Shiloh?

• Robert E. Lee and Stonewall Jackson

• Ulysses S. Grant and Don Carlos Buell

• William Tecumseh Sherman and George McClellan

• Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T. Biergard

What was the primary goal of the Anaconda Plan?

• To capture the Confederate capital

• To negotiate peace with the Confederacy

• To recruit more soldiers for the Union

• To blockade southern ports and divide the South

Why did the Confederates plan a surprise attack on the Union troops?

• To destroy the Union's naval fleet

• To regain control of the Tennessee River

• To capture the Union's supplies

• To force the Union to retreat to Washington

What was the outcome of the first day of the Battle of Shiloh?

• The Union successfully defended their position

• The Confederates drove the Union back three miles

• The battle ended in a stalemate

• The Union captured the Confederate capital

What significant event occurred on the second day of the battle?

• The Confederates captured the Union's supplies

• The Union retreated to a safer position

• Union reinforcements arrived, turning the tide

• The Confederates launched a second surprise attack

Where did the Union drive the Confederates back to by the end of the battle?

• The Shiloh Church

• The Mississippi border

• The Tennessee River

• The Hornet's Nest

What was the significance of the Hornet's Nest during the battle?

• It was the location of the Union's headquarters

• It was a key defensive position for the Confederates

• It was where the Union held their ground against the Confederates

• It was the site of the Confederate's final retreat

How many casualties did the Union suffer in the Battle of Shiloh?

• 13

• 20,000

• 10,700

• 5,000

What was the outcome of the Battle of Shiloh for the Union?

• They were forced to retreat to Washington

• They lost control of the Tennessee River

• They negotiated a peace treaty with the Confederacy

• They gained a major victory and retained control of the Tennessee River

What was the total number of Confederate casualties in the Battle of Shiloh?

• 20,000

• 10,700

• 13

• 5,000