The Age of Imperialism: Key Events and Motivations Behind Colonial Expansion

Imperialism emerged in the mid-19th century, marking a period known as the age of imperialism post-1870. Economic needs for raw materials and markets drove European nations to seek colonies in Africa and Asia. Political motivations included the need for naval bases and military advantages, while national pride fueled the desire for expansion. Despite lacking surplus manufacturers, countries like Italy and Russia joined the colonial race, driven by international anarchy and the pursuit of national pride.

What historical event marked the loss of Great Britain's American colonies?

• The French Revolution

• The American Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Spanish-American War

Which country's independence from Portugal was established in 1822?

• Chile

• Mexico

• Brazil

• Argentina

What was a primary economic reason for the rise of imperialism?

• The expansion of religious missions

• The search for raw materials

• The desire for cultural exchange

• The need for more labor

Which regions offered new markets for European goods after 1870?

• Africa and Asia

• North America and Australia

• The Middle East and India

• South America and Antarctica

What was the impact of protective tariffs in Europe after 1870?

• They increased European imports

• They led to the search for new markets

• They reduced the need for raw materials

• They promoted free trade

What was a political reason for European nations to acquire colonies?

• To spread democracy

• To create educational institutions

• To promote tourism

• To establish naval bases

Which two countries were driven by national pride to expand their empires?

• Russia and Austria

• Spain and Portugal

• Italy and Germany

• France and Britain

How did national pride influence colonial expansion?

• It promoted the development of new technologies

• It encouraged countries to seek global recognition

• It led to the establishment of trade unions

• It resulted in the abolition of slavery