The Age of New Imperialism: Global Expansion and Its Consequences

The Age of New Imperialism (1870-1914) saw powerful nations, mainly European, expand globally using advanced military technology. Key players included Britain, France, Germany, Japan, and the USA. Factors like the Industrial Revolution, nationalism, and economic needs drove this expansion. Ideologies such as social Darwinism and the 'white man's burden' justified imperialism. Military advancements, including modern naval fleets, facilitated control. The era reshaped cultures and borders, leaving a legacy of racism and contributing to World War I.

What was the time period during which the Age of New Imperialism occurred?

• 1900 to 1950

• 1850 to 1900

• 1870 to 1914

• 1800 to 1850

Which of the following countries was NOT a major participant in the Age of New Imperialism?

• Britain

• Germany

• France

• Spain

What was a primary factor that drove the Age of New Imperialism?

• The Reformation

• The Enlightenment

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Renaissance

How did nationalism contribute to the Age of New Imperialism?

• By fostering competition to expand and acquire colonies

• By encouraging countries to isolate themselves

• By promoting global peace

• By reducing military expenditures

Which ideology justified the belief in cultural and racial superiority during the Age of New Imperialism?

• Utilitarianism

• Marxism

• Social Darwinism

• Liberalism

What was the 'white man's burden' as believed by imperialist nations?

• A duty to promote global trade

• A responsibility to civilize the world by imposing Western ideals

• An obligation to protect weaker nations

• A mission to spread democracy

Which technological advancement was crucial for European powers during the Age of New Imperialism?

• The steam engine

• The airplane

• The printing press

• The telegraph

What was one of the significant consequences of the Age of New Imperialism?

• The spread of democracy worldwide

• The decline of industrialization

• The unification of Europe

• The reshaping of cultures, languages, and governments

How did the Age of New Imperialism contribute to World War I?

• By fostering alliances between all nations

• By creating economic prosperity

• By increasing tensions and rivalries among imperialist powers

• By promoting global disarmament

Which of the following was a legacy left behind by imperialist powers?

• Racism and exploitation

• Global peace and harmony

• Economic equality

• Cultural homogeneity