Athens vs Sparta: A Clash of Cultures and Societies in Ancient Greece

The video explores the differences between Athens and Sparta, two powerful Greek city-states. It covers their distinct lifestyles, governments, economies, education systems, and the roles of women and slaves. Athens was known for its democracy, trade, and well-rounded education for boys, while Sparta focused on military strength, farming, and physical training for both genders. Athenian women had limited rights, whereas Spartan women enjoyed more freedoms. The video concludes by prompting viewers to choose which city-state they would prefer based on these aspects.

Which city-state was known for its strong naval power and trade relationships?

• Sparta

• Athens

• Corinth

• Thebes

In Athens, who could participate in the government?

• All men over 18

• All citizens over 30

• Only military leaders

• Only the wealthy

Which city-state had a government system where power was held by the Council of Elders?

• Athens

• Thebes

• Sparta

• Corinth

What was the main economic activity in Sparta?

• Fishing

• Craftsmanship

• Farming and conquest

• Trade

What was the primary focus of education in Athens?

• Producing good citizens

• Military training

• Religious studies

• Craftsmanship

At what age did Spartan children begin their military training?

• 7

• 6

• 12

• 10

What was a key difference in the education of boys in Athens compared to Sparta?

• Spartan boys learned to read and write

• Athenian boys focused on military training

• Athenian boys received a well-rounded education

• Spartan boys studied art and music

In Athens, what was the role of women in society?

• Traders

• Military leaders

• Political leaders

• Household managers

What rights did Spartan women have that Athenian women did not?

• Voting rights

• Owning property

• Becoming soldiers

• Participating in the Assembly

How were slaves treated differently in Sparta compared to Athens?

• They could buy their freedom in Sparta

• They were treated better in Sparta

• They were more skilled in Sparta

• They were not allowed to marry in Sparta