Athens Sparta

The video explores ancient Athens and Sparta, two prominent Greek city-states. It begins with a vivid description of a festival in Athens, highlighting its cultural and religious significance. The video then contrasts Athens' democratic and philosophical society with Sparta's militaristic and disciplined culture. Key aspects of Athenian life, such as philosophy, democracy, and arts, are discussed, along with the importance of Greek mythology. The video also delves into Spartan society, emphasizing their military training and societal structure.

What is the Panathenaia festival celebrated for?

• Athena's birthday

• The victory over Persia

• The harvest season

• The founding of Athens

Which two city-states were among the most powerful in ancient Greece?

• Athens and Sparta

• Athens and Corinth

• Corinth and Thebes

• Sparta and Thebes

What was the primary focus of Athenian society?

• Military strength

• Agriculture

• Philosophy and wisdom

• Trade and commerce

Who was a famous philosopher from Athens known for the quote 'An unexamined life is not worth living'?

• Socrates

• Aristotle

• Plato

• Pythagoras

What type of government did Athens develop during its golden age?

• Democracy

• Oligarchy

• Theocracy

• Monarchy

What was the Parthenon primarily used for in Athens?

• A marketplace

• A military fort

• A temple for Athena

• A school

What was the primary role of the Athenian navy?

• To defend against coastal attacks

• To transport goods

• To protect trade routes

• To explore new lands

At what age did Spartan boys begin their military training?

• Five

• Seven

• Twelve

• Ten

What was the Spartan military formation called?

• Squadron

• Battalion

• Phalanx

• Legion

Which group in Spartan society was responsible for crafting and building?

• Periosi

• Ephors

• Helots

• Hoplites