The Rise of British Power in India and Its Impact on Society

The video discusses the arrival of the British in India, starting with the East India Company's monopoly on trade. It covers the competition among foreign traders, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the British strategy of divide and rule. The economic exploitation by the British led to widespread resentment and the Indian Revolt of 1857. The revolt, although unsuccessful, marked a significant point in India's struggle for independence.

What was the initial approach of the British when they arrived in India in the early 1600s?

• They focused on religious conversions.

• They immediately started ruling India.

• They struggled and sought permission to trade.

• They formed alliances with local rulers.

Which European explorer discovered the sea route to India in 1498?

• Christopher Columbus

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Vasco da Gama

• James Cook

What was the main reason for the French army's victory over the Nawab's larger army?

• The French had local support.

• The Nawab's army was poorly trained.

• The French had better weapons and training.

• The Nawab's army was outnumbered.

What strategy did the British use to expand their control in India?

• They used a divide-and-rule policy.

• They formed alliances with all Indian rulers.

• They avoided any military conflicts.

• They focused on peaceful negotiations.

What was one of the economic impacts of British policies in Bengal by 1770?

• Stable economic conditions

• Increased wealth among local traders

• Widespread prosperity and growth

• Severe poverty and famine

What was a major cause of discontent among Indian society during British rule?

• High taxes and loss of land rights

• Improved living standards

• Equal opportunities in government jobs

• Freedom of religious practices

What was the outcome of the Indian revolt of 1857?

• India gained independence.

• The British crown took direct control of India.

• The East India Company regained control.

• The revolt led to immediate reforms.

What was one of the reforms introduced after the Indian revolt of 1857?

• Complete independence for India

• Recruitment of Indians into higher civil service

• Abolition of all taxes

• Immediate withdrawal of British troops

Why did princely families join the uprising during the Indian revolt of 1857?

• They were offered financial incentives.

• They were promised independence.

• They wanted to support the British.

• British changes to inheritance laws threatened their thrones.

What was a significant reason for the failure of the Indian revolt of 1857?

• Insufficient military resources

• Overwhelming support for the British

• Lack of unity among leaders

• Lack of public support