Cuban Independence and American Expansionism During the Spanish-American War

The video explores the decline of the Spanish Empire and the rise of U.S. imperialism in the late 19th century. It highlights José Martí's efforts for Cuban independence, the role of yellow journalism in escalating tensions, and the explosion of the USS Maine. The Spanish-American War unfolds with U.S. military actions in the Philippines, Guam, and Cuba, leading to the Treaty of Paris. The aftermath sees the U.S. emerging as an imperial power, with significant consequences for the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.

What was José Martí's primary goal in his political writings?

• To encourage Cuban emigration to the U.S.

• To advocate for Cuban independence

• To promote U.S. investment in Cuba

• To support Spanish rule in Cuba

What was the main purpose of yellow journalism during the Spanish-American War?

• To provide unbiased news coverage

• To increase newspaper sales through sensationalism

• To support Spanish colonial efforts

• To promote peace between the U.S. and Spain

What event directly led to the U.S. declaring war on Spain?

• The signing of the Treaty of Paris

• The sinking of the USS Maine

• The Platt Amendment

• The capture of San Juan Hill

Who led the Rough Riders in a charge up Kettle Hill?

• Teddy Roosevelt

• Emilio Aguinaldo

• William Randolph Hearst

• José Martí

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1898?

• Spain retained control over Cuba

• The U.S. gained control over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines

• Cuba became an independent nation

• The Philippines gained independence

What was Emilio Aguinaldo's reaction to the Treaty of Paris?

• He supported the U.S. occupation

• He declared war on U.S. forces

• He moved to the U.S.

• He became a U.S. citizen

What was the main criticism of the U.S. after the Spanish-American War?

• The U.S. supported Spanish colonialism

• The U.S. failed to gain any territories

• The U.S. lost the war

• The U.S. became an imperial power

What did the Platt Amendment do in relation to Cuba?

• Made Cuba a U.S. state

• Granted Cuba full independence

• Limited Cuba's ability to make treaties

• Allowed Cuba to join the United Nations

How did the U.S. Supreme Court decide to handle Puerto Rico after the war?

• As a protectorate

• As an independent nation

• As an incorporated territory

• As a U.S. state

What was a significant issue in China at the turn of the 20th century?

• U.S. military occupation

• Spanish colonial rule

• Foreign spheres of influence

• Cuban independence movements