Chinese Philosophies: Confucianism Legalism and Daoism Explained

Mrs. Brown introduces the Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. Confucianism emphasizes harmony, social order, and education, originating in the Zhou Dynasty but flourishing in the Han Dynasty. Daoism, founded by Laozi, focuses on simplicity and harmony with nature, emerging in the Zhou Dynasty. Legalism, associated with the Qin Dynasty, advocates strict government control and censorship. The video encourages comparing these philosophies and considering their application in modern contexts.

Which dynasty is most closely associated with the promotion of Confucianism?

• Tang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

What is the primary text associated with Confucianism?

• Tao Te Ching

• The Book of Changes

• The Analects

• The Art of War

Which of the following is a key principle of Confucianism?

• Harmony with nature

• Filial piety

• Material wealth

• Strict legal control

Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of the five key relationships?

• Confucianism

• Taoism

• Buddhism

• Legalism

Who is considered the founder of Taoism?

• Mencius

• Laozi

• Confucius

• Sun Tzu

What is the main focus of Taoism?

• Government control

• Social hierarchy

• Military strength

• Simplicity and harmony with nature

Which philosophy is known for its strict government control and censorship?

• Taoism

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

Legalism is most closely associated with which Chinese dynasty?

• Song Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

What was a key method used by Legalists to maintain control?

• Encouraging free thought

• Promoting education

• Using fear and harsh punishment

• Fostering creativity

How might a school based on Taoist principles differ from one based on Legalist principles?

• It would prioritize economic growth.

• It would emphasize military training.

• It would have strict rules and punishments.

• It would focus on simplicity and harmony.