Unraveling Conflict Theory and Its Societal Implications

Conflict theory, rooted in sociology and popularized by Karl Marx, emphasizes societal tensions due to uneven distribution of resources, power, and status. It suggests that social order is maintained by domination rather than consensus. The theory addresses various social issues like inequality and violence, and revolves around themes such as revolution, competition, war, and structural inequality. Conflict theory posits that societal changes occur through conflicts, not gradual adaptations, and highlights the constant competition for scarce resources.

Who is credited with developing and popularizing conflict theory?

• Karl Marx

• Sigmund Freud

• Max Weber

• Emile Durkheim

According to conflict theory, what maintains social order?

• Cultural norms

• Religious beliefs

• Consensus and conformity

• Domination and power

Which of the following is NOT a phenomenon addressed by conflict theory?

• Social inequalities

• Economic prosperity

• Social movements

• Domestic violence

What is the main idea behind the theme of revolution in conflict theory?

• Economic growth results in power shifts

• Technological advancements drive revolutions

• Conflicts between groups lead to abrupt changes

• Gradual adaptations lead to change

What is considered a constant factor in human and social relations according to conflict theory?

• Harmony

• Competition

• Peace

• Cooperation

What is believed to be the result of a cumulative and growing conflict between groups?

• Economic stability

• War

• Social harmony

• Technological progress

How do conflict theorists view war in society?

• As a result of technological advancement

• As a means of economic growth

• As a destructive force only

• As a unifier or cleanser

What do conflict theorists believe about human relations and social structures?

• They experience inequalities of power

• They are inherently equal

• They are based on mutual respect

• They are driven by cultural norms

Which of the following is a theme of contemporary conflict theory?

• Structural inequality

• Cultural diversity

• Environmental sustainability

• Technological innovation

What do individuals and groups that benefit from a particular social structure tend to do?

• Ignore those structures

• Seek to change those structures

• Work to maintain and enhance those structures

• Work to dismantle those structures