Paine's Call for Independence and the Impact of Common Sense

As the American Revolutionary War progressed, support for independence from Britain grew. Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, published in January 1776, played a crucial role in this shift. Paine, an Englishman, argued against reconciliation with Britain, criticizing King George III and the idea of British governance over America. He highlighted the absurdity of a continent being governed by an island and called for complete independence. Common Sense sold over 500,000 copies, significantly influencing public opinion and contributing to the revolutionary cause.

What was the initial stance of many Americans regarding their relationship with Britain as the war entered its second year?

• They wanted a complete break with Britain.

• They wanted to strengthen ties with Britain.

• They hoped to maintain peace and avoid a complete break.

• They were indifferent to the relationship with Britain.

Who was the author of the powerful argument for independence that gained popularity in the colonies?

• Benjamin Franklin

• Thomas Paine

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

What did Thomas Paine refer to King George III as in his writings?

• The royal brute of Great Britain

• The wise king

• The benevolent ruler

• The father of the nation

According to Paine, why was it absurd for America to be governed by Britain?

• Because America was larger and more populous than Britain.

• Because America had a stronger military.

• Because America was culturally different.

• Because America was economically independent.

What did Paine argue was America's mission in the new era of politics?

• To expand its territory

• To maintain peace with Britain

• To be a champion of liberty

• To become a global economic power

What was the main message of Paine's pamphlet 'Common Sense'?

• To seek reconciliation with Britain

• To negotiate better trade deals with Britain

• To call for complete independence from Britain

• To establish a monarchy in America

How did 'Common Sense' change the way Americans viewed the king?

• It reinforced their loyalty to him.

• It made them see him as a benevolent ruler.

• It had no impact on their view of the king.

• It changed their view to see him as a tyrant.

Approximately how many copies of 'Common Sense' were sold in the first three months?

• 50,000

• 500,000

• 120,000

• 200,000

What did Paine do with the royalties from 'Common Sense'?

• He invested them in American businesses.

• He kept them for himself.

• He donated them to George Washington's army.

• He used them to publish more pamphlets.

How did 'Common Sense' contribute to the American war effort?

• By galvanizing public support and funding

• By recruiting soldiers

• By providing military strategies

• By negotiating peace treaties