The Evolution of Democracy in Ancient Athens

The video explores the birth of democracy, focusing on its origins in ancient Athens. It explains the concept of democracy, where people have power through voting, and traces its roots to Greek words meaning 'people rule.' The video details the development of democracy in Athens, highlighting key figures like Solon and Pericles, and the expansion of citizen rights. It describes the criteria for citizenship in Athens and the role of education in shaping informed citizens. The structure of the Athenian government, including the assembly, council, and courts, is explained. The video concludes with the legacy of Athenian democracy, noting its influence on modern democratic systems.

What is the literal meaning of the term 'democracy'?

• Rule by the wealthy

• Rule by the king

• People rule

• Rule by the few

Who was chosen as a leader in Athens to extend voting rights to the middle and lower classes?

• Solon

• Pericles

• Philip II

• Alexander the Great

In ancient Athens, who was considered a citizen?

• Any resident of Athens

• All adults over 18

• Males born of two Athenian parents

• Only wealthy landowners

What was the primary goal of education in ancient Athens?

• To create skilled warriors

• To produce well-rounded citizens

• To train future kings

• To focus solely on mathematics

How often did the Assembly in Athens meet each year?

• 52 times

• 24 times

• 12 times

• 40 times

What type of democracy was practiced in ancient Athens?

• Oligarchy

• Representative democracy

• Direct democracy

• Monarchy

How were members of the Athenian Council chosen?

• By wealth

• At random

• By social status

• By election

What was the role of the courts in Athenian democracy?

• To create laws

• To decide legal cases

• To elect leaders

• To manage finances

Which war led to the decline of Athenian democracy?

• The Trojan War

• The Persian War

• The Macedonian War

• The Peloponnesian War

Who conquered Athens after the Peloponnesian War?

• Alexander the Great

• The Romans

• Philip II

• Sparta