Conflict and Culture in the Middle East and North Africa

The Middle East and North Africa region, rich in history and culture, faces numerous challenges including economic struggles, political unrest, and regional rivalries, particularly between Saudi Arabia and Iran. These issues have global implications, affecting energy prices and international relations. The region is also plagued by extremism and a significant refugee crisis, drawing international intervention with mixed results.

Which major rivers supported ancient civilizations in the Middle East?

• Thames, Seine, and Rhine

• Mississippi, Ganges, and Danube

• Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates

• Amazon, Nile, and Yangtze

What was a significant outcome of the Arab Spring in Egypt?

• Economic boom

• Government crackdowns on protesters

• Establishment of a new monarchy

• Peaceful transition of power

What is a key factor in the rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran?

• Disputes over oil prices

• Religious differences between Sunni and Shia Islam

• Competition for nuclear weapons

• Territorial disputes over the Nile

How does the Middle East's oil supply affect global markets?

• Changes in Middle East oil prices influence global oil prices

• It only affects local economies

• It leads to a decrease in global oil demand

• It has no impact on global oil prices

What is a major reason for Western countries' support of Israel?

• Israel's role in the Arab Spring

• Israel's large oil reserves

• Israel's vast natural gas resources

• Moral obligation after the Holocaust

Which country is known to have nuclear weapons in the Middle East?

• Iran

• Egypt

• Israel

• Saudi Arabia

Which group is sponsored by Iran to support its regional agenda?

• ISIS

• Hezbollah

• Al-Qaeda

• Taliban

What has been a significant consequence of the Syrian civil war?

• Economic prosperity in Syria

• Increased tourism in the region

• Massive refugee flows to Europe

• Peaceful resolution of conflicts

What is a common challenge faced by countries hosting large numbers of refugees?

• Improved international relations

• Decreased population density

• Logistical problems and political disruption

• Increased economic growth

What was a result of international interventions in Iraq and Libya?

• Economic stability

• Outbreak of civil wars

• End of extremist groups

• Successful establishment of democracy