The Impact of the Second Great Awakening on American Religious Life

The Second Great Awakening was a significant religious revival in America from the late 18th to mid-19th century. It led to a dramatic increase in church membership and a shift from Puritanism to a more optimistic religious outlook. Protestantism flourished with the ideas of religious toleration and separation of church and state. Emotional revival meetings, characterized by passionate sermons and community participation, were central to this movement. Charles G. Finney was a key figure, holding numerous revival meetings in the Burned Over District, inspiring a reform movement across America.

What was the Second Great Awakening?

• A scientific revolution in Europe

• A cultural renaissance in Asia

• A wave of religious revivals in America

• A political movement in the 18th century

How did Protestantism change during the Second Great Awakening?

• It rejected the Bible entirely

• It was liberated by religious toleration

• It emphasized the authority of the church

• It became more focused on original sin

What was a key message of the new religion during the Second Great Awakening?

• Salvation through personal responsibility and hard work

• Rejection of all religious practices

• Predestination and original sin

• Salvation only for the elite

What characterized the revival meetings during the Second Great Awakening?

• Formal and structured sermons

• Quiet and solemn gatherings

• Emotional and passionate sermons

• Exclusive and private events

What unusual behaviors were observed at the revival meetings?

• Uncontrollable jerking and speaking in tongues

• Formal debates

• Quiet prayer

• Silent meditation

Who was Charles G. Finney?

• A political leader

• A Methodist preacher

• A Presbyterian evangelist

• A Baptist minister

What was the Burned Over District?

• A region known for its agricultural output

• A district famous for its industrial growth

• A place known for its educational institutions

• An area in New York with frequent revival meetings