Debating Independence at the Second Continental Congress

Tom Hand discusses the opening debates of the Second Continental Congress in 1775. The Congress convened in Philadelphia after the battles of Lexington and Concord. There was disagreement on whether to remain loyal to England or declare independence. John Adams advocated for independence, emphasizing the need for Virginia's support. Historical events like the Stamp Act Congress and the Boston Tea Party were highlighted. Adams nominated George Washington as commander of the Continental Army. Despite efforts for peace, such as the Olive Branch Petition, reconciliation with Britain failed. The video concludes with a preview of the Congress's decision to declare independence.

What was the main topic of discussion at the opening of the Second Continental Congress?

• The establishment of a new capital

• The election of a new king

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

• The opening debates of the Second Continental Congress

Why did John Adams believe it was crucial to have Virginia's support for independence?

• Virginia was the most populous and wealthiest state

• Virginia had the best trade routes

• Virginia had the largest army

• Virginia was the closest colony to England

Which state had been at the center of the conflict leading up to the Second Continental Congress?

• Pennsylvania

• Massachusetts

• Virginia

• New York

Who was nominated as the commander of the Continental Army?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Hancock

• Benjamin Franklin

What was John Dickinson's stance during the debates?

• He was undecided

• He supported making peace with Great Britain

• He wanted to form an alliance with France

• He wanted to declare war immediately

What was the Olive Branch Petition?

• A final attempt at reconciliation with King George

• A trade agreement with Spain

• A declaration of war

• A peace treaty with France

What was King George's response to the Olive Branch Petition?

• He ignored it

• He sent a counter-proposal

• He accepted it and called for peace

• He refused to receive it