Greek Democracy

The video explores the evolution of governance in ancient Greece, highlighting the transition from monarchies and oligarchies to constitutional governments. It discusses the role of tyrants during crises and the significant reforms by Solon and Cleisthenes that led to the establishment of democracy in Athens. The video contrasts Athenian democracy with Spartan oligarchy, emphasizing Athens' success in creating a unified and powerful state.

What was a significant change in the power of kings in Greek city-states during the shift to constitutional governments?

• Kings had absolute power over religious matters.

• Kings were elected by the people.

• Kings' power was derived from constitutions.

• Kings gained more power through divine rights.

What role did tyrants play in Greek city-states during times of crisis?

• They were permanent rulers.

• They were elected to temporarily steer the state.

• They were military generals.

• They were religious leaders.

How did Solon address the economic issues in Athens?

• By reducing the size of the army.

• By building new trade routes.

• By encouraging the export of olive oil.

• By increasing taxes on the wealthy.

What was a key political reform introduced by Solon in Athens?

• Only nobles could run for office.

• Political power was based on wealth, not lineage.

• The king had the final say in elections.

• The military controlled the government.

Who seized control of Athens after Solon's reforms were undermined?

• Vysagoras

• Peisistratus

• Cleisthenes

• Achilles

What was Cleisthenes' main goal in his reforms?

• To become the king of Athens.

• To establish a government for the people.

• To expand the military.

• To increase the power of aristocratic families.

How did Cleisthenes ensure no aristocrat could upset the state again?

• By increasing taxes on the wealthy.

• By forming alliances with other city-states.

• By creating a powerful military.

• By introducing the policy of ostracism.

What was a unique feature of the Athenian democracy established by Cleisthenes?

• Only the wealthy could vote.

• Every citizen had one vote regardless of wealth.

• The king had the final decision in all matters.

• The military controlled the government.

How did Athens' democratic system differ from Sparta's system?

• Athens was ruled by a single tyrant, Sparta by a council.

• Athens had a monarchy, Sparta had a democracy.

• Athens had a direct democracy, Sparta had an oligarchy.

• Athens had no military, Sparta had a strong military.

What was the outcome of Athens' democratic experiment?

• Athens became a superpower and counterbalance to Sparta.

• Athens returned to a monarchy.

• Athens fell into chaos and ruin.

• Athens was conquered by Sparta.