The Storming of the Bastille and Its Impact on the French Revolution

In July 1789, France faced an economic crisis due to past wars and poor taxation policies. The Estates General failed to convene, leading the Third Estate to form the National Assembly. King Louis XVI's dismissal of finance minister Necker escalated tensions, prompting public unrest. The storming of the Bastille on July 14 marked a turning point, leading to a revolution that forced the monarchy to concede to the people's demands, impacting France and the world.

What were the main causes of the economic crisis in France in July 1789?

• The discovery of new trade routes

• The Industrial Revolution

• The loss of the Seven Years' War and involvement in the American War of Independence

• The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

What was the Third Estate's response to being blocked by the Second Estate?

• They disbanded and returned home

• They formed the National Assembly

• They sought help from foreign powers

• They declared war on the Second Estate

Who was dismissed by King Louis XVI, escalating tensions in Paris?

• Jacques Necker

• Bernard-René de Launay

• Baron de Bessenval

• Camille Desmoulins

What was the reaction of the Parisians to the arrival of Swiss and German regiments?

• They welcomed them as allies

• They celebrated with a parade

• They saw it as a sign of a coup

• They ignored their presence

What significant event took place on July 14, 1789?

• The execution of Marie Antoinette

• The coronation of King Louis XVI

• The storming of the Bastille

• The signing of the Treaty of Versailles

What did the revolutionaries demand from the Bastille's garrison?

• To join their cause

• To surrender their weapons

• To pull back the cannons and open the gates

• To provide food and water

Who was the governor of the Bastille during its storming?

• Jacques Necker

• Baron de Bessenval

• Bernard-René de Launay

• Camille Desmoulins

What was the outcome for the defenders of the Bastille after it was stormed?

• Some were killed by the mob

• They joined the revolutionaries

• They were all executed

• They were safely escorted away

How did the fall of the Bastille affect the king and the royal army?

• They increased taxes on the commoners

• They were forced to concede to the people's demands

• They launched a counterattack

• They fled the country

What was the broader impact of the events of July 14, 1789?

• It sparked a revolution that changed France and the world

• It led to the end of the French monarchy

• It caused a famine in France

• It resulted in a peace treaty with neighboring countries