Legacy of Valor: African-American Soldiers from Revolution to Reconstruction

The video explores the history of African-American military service, focusing on the Buffalo Soldiers and figures like George Jordan. It highlights the challenges of racism, the Army Reorganization Act of 1866, and the role of black soldiers in westward expansion. Despite facing discrimination, these soldiers demonstrated bravery and earned recognition, including the Medal of Honor.

What significant change did Congress make after the Civil War regarding black soldiers?

• They were allowed to serve in the regular army.

• They were given land grants.

• They were exempted from military service.

• They were given higher pay than white soldiers.

What opportunity did the Army offer to young African-Americans like George Jordan during Reconstruction?

• Immediate promotion to officer ranks

• A steady paycheck and skill development

• A chance to own land

• Exemption from taxes

What was a major challenge for black regiments in the post-Civil War army?

• Commanded by white officers due to no black officers

• Lack of proper training

• Insufficient pay compared to white soldiers

• Limited access to medical facilities

Who was Colonel Benjamin Grierson and what was his role?

• A general who led the Union army

• A commander who saw black soldiers as equals

• A journalist who wrote about the Civil War

• A politician who opposed black regiments

What was one of the first missions for the Buffalo Soldiers?

• Helping with westward expansion

• Defending the eastern coast

• Guarding the northern border

• Participating in naval battles

What was a significant factor in the high re-enlistment rates of black regiments?

• Shorter service terms

• Limited other options for livelihood

• Higher pay than other regiments

• Better living conditions

What moral dilemma did the Buffalo Soldiers face during the Indian Wars?

• Fighting against their own people

• Engaging in acts against Native Americans while proving their citizenship

• Refusing to follow orders from white officers

• Supporting the Confederacy

How did black soldiers' education improve during their service?

• Through correspondence courses

• By attending local universities

• With the help of black chaplains in the regiments

• Through formal schooling provided by the army

What recognition did Sergeant George Jordan receive for his bravery?

• A promotion to general

• The Medal of Honor

• A land grant

• A special commendation from the President

What nickname was given to the black regiments that outlived them all?

• The Black Knights

• The Buffalo Soldiers

• The Blue Coats

• The Iron Brigade