European Monarchies from Feudalism to Absolutism in 1500 to 1650

The video provides an overview of European monarchies from 1500 to 1650, focusing on the transition from feudal systems to absolute monarchies in England, France, and Spain. It discusses the rise of absolutism, economic strategies, military advancements, colonial expansion, and the impact of mercantilism. The video also covers international politics, alliances, and religious conflicts during this period, highlighting the decline of Vatican influence and the establishment of the Church of England. Review questions are included to reinforce key concepts.

What was the primary focus of the video on European monarchies?

• The industrial revolution

• The transition from feudal systems to absolute monarchies

• The rise of democracy in Europe

• The decline of the Roman Empire

Which doctrine underpinned the concept of absolute monarchy?

• Socialism

• Democracy

• Absolutism

• Feudalism

Who was the English monarch that strengthened power after the War of the Roses?

• Henry VIII

• James I

• Elizabeth I

• Henry VII

What was a significant source of income for the French crown in the late 16th century?

• Agricultural exports

• Mining in Africa

• The Thai royale land tax

• Trade with Asia

Which technological advancement helped strengthen military power during this period?

• The compass

• The printing press

• Gunpowder

• The steam engine

Which two countries were the earliest colonial powers in the Americas?

• Netherlands and Belgium

• Spain and Portugal

• Italy and Germany

• England and France

What economic philosophy focused on maximizing exports and minimizing imports?

• Capitalism

• Mercantilism

• Communism

• Feudalism

Which country formed an alliance with the Ottomans against the Habsburgs?

• France

• England

• Spain

• Portugal

What was the impact of the Reformation on England's religious ties?

• Converted to Eastern Orthodoxy

• Adopted Islam

• Severed ties with Rome

• Strengthened ties with the Vatican

Which ancient civilization influenced the legal systems of the time?

• The Greeks

• The Persians

• The Carthaginians

• The Romans