The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire and Its Impact on Labor Reform in New York

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire was a pivotal event in American history, sparking significant political and social reforms. The tragedy highlighted the dire conditions in sweatshops and led to a mass movement for change. Key political figures, including Al Smith and Robert Wagner, spearheaded a comprehensive investigation and legislative overhaul, resulting in improved labor laws and safety regulations. The reforms not only transformed New York but also set a precedent for national change, influencing future policies like the New Deal.

What was the immediate impact of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire on New York City?

• It caused a significant economic downturn.

• It led to the closure of all factories in the city.

• It sparked a movement for social welfare legislation.

• It resulted in a decrease in immigration to the city.

Who was Silent Charlie Murphy, and what was his unexpected role in the reform movement?

• A factory owner who opposed reforms.

• A labor leader who initiated strikes.

• A political boss who supported reform efforts.

• A journalist who exposed factory conditions.

What was a key outcome of the factory investigation led by Al Smith?

• The end of the Tammany Hall political machine.

• The closure of all sweatshops in New York.

• The election of Al Smith as governor.

• The introduction of comprehensive labor laws.

Which of the following was NOT a part of the new factory regulations introduced after the investigation?

• Regulation of dangerous machinery.

• Mandatory health insurance for workers.

• Abolition of child labor under 14.

• Enclosed staircases and fire sprinklers.

How did the Triangle Fire influence national policies in the United States?

• It inspired reforms that laid the groundwork for the New Deal.

• It led to the immediate implementation of the New Deal.

• It caused a decline in labor union activities.

• It resulted in the repeal of existing labor laws.