The Rise and Impact of Imperialism in the Modern World

The video explains imperialism as the control of territories by industrialized nations for economic and political gain. It highlights how industrialization provided military advantages, enabling nations to exploit colonies for resources and labor. Competition, nationalism, racism, and religion further fueled imperialism. The impact on Africa, particularly the Congo under King Leopold II, was devastating, with millions suffering and dying. The video concludes by emphasizing the economic motivations and the severe consequences for colonized peoples.

What is the primary definition of imperialism?

• A strategy to promote global peace and cooperation.

• A policy of extending a country's power through diplomacy.

• A system where a country controls other nations for economic or political gain.

• A belief in the superiority of one's own nation.

Which technological advancement allowed industrialized nations to travel farther and faster?

• Steamships

• Airplanes

• Railroads

• Telegraph

How did new medicines contribute to imperialism?

• By making it easier to treat diseases in foreign lands.

• By reducing the cost of healthcare.

• By increasing the lifespan of colonizers.

• By curing diseases in industrialized nations.

What was the economic role of colonies in the imperial system?

• To provide military support to the mother country.

• To produce resources and wealth for the mother countries.

• To serve as independent trading partners.

• To develop their own industrial base.

Why did European nations compete with each other during the age of imperialism?

• To establish cultural exchanges.

• To create a unified European empire.

• To avoid being left behind in wealth and power.

• To promote global peace.

What belief justified the spread of European culture and knowledge during imperialism?

• Isolationism

• Capitalism

• Social Darwinism

• Communism

What was one of the ideological motivations for imperialism?

• To develop new technologies.

• To promote environmental conservation.

• To prove national superiority through empire building.

• To establish a global government.

What was the main resource exploited in the Belgian Congo?

• Oil

• Rubber

• Gold

• Diamonds

What was one of the consequences of European colonization in Africa?

• Promotion of ethnic and tribal conflicts

• Economic independence for African nations

• Improved local governance

• Establishment of democratic institutions

By 1914, what percentage of Africa was colonized by European nations?

• 90%

• 70%

• 100%

• 50%