The Structure and Function of the U.S. Congress

The video explores the U.S. Congress, highlighting its bicameral structure with the House of Representatives and the Senate. It explains the powers and responsibilities of each house, such as impeachment and revenue bills for the House, and treaty ratification and confirmation power for the Senate. The historical and practical reasons for having two houses are discussed, including the Great Compromise. The video concludes with a comparison of the roles and powers of the two houses, emphasizing the balance of power and representation.

What is the primary reason the U.S. Congress is considered the most important branch of government?

• It controls the military.

• It has the power to appoint the President.

• It is mentioned first in the Constitution.

• It can override the Supreme Court.

What is the minimum age requirement to serve in the House of Representatives?

• 25 years old

• 21 years old

• 30 years old

• 35 years old

Which amendment changed the way senators are elected?

• 21st Amendment

• 15th Amendment

• 19th Amendment

• 17th Amendment

What power does the Senate have that involves international agreements?

• Appointing ambassadors

• Impeachment trials

• Ratifying treaties

• Declaring war

What was the Great Compromise primarily about?

• Creating the Bill of Rights

• Ending the Revolutionary War

• Balancing power between the President and Congress

• Establishing a two-house legislature

What is the term used to describe the Senate's ability to limit the power of the House?

• Executive veto

• Inter-branch check

• Intra-branch check

• Judicial review

Why are senators expected to be older than representatives?

• To have more time to campaign

• To ensure they have more life experience

• To maintain a higher level of education

• To represent the interests of older citizens

What is the main role of a representative acting as a delegate?

• To prioritize national over local interests

• To follow the wishes of their constituents

• To make decisions based on personal judgment

• To focus on international relations

What is the primary reason the House of Representatives has the power of the purse?

• It is closer to the people

• It is more powerful

• It has more members

• It is older than the Senate

What is the term length for a U.S. senator?

• Two years

• Eight years

• Six years

• Four years