The lecture explores the sustainability of ancient Chinese civilization through a four-part process: identifying goals, challenges, solutions, and results. It discusses the geographical and external challenges faced by China and the initial solutions like the Great Wall and dynastic systems. The development of Chinese philosophies, including Legalism, Confucianism, and Taoism, is examined as a means to reinforce dynastic rule and achieve sustainability. The lecture highlights the evolution of these philosophies alongside Chinese dynasties and their role in maintaining civilization for over 1300 years.

What is the primary goal discussed in the lecture regarding ancient Chinese civilization?

• To expand Chinese territory

• To conquer neighboring regions

• To develop new technologies

• To sustain Chinese civilization for 1300 years and beyond

Which of the following was an initial solution attempted by the Chinese to address invasions?

• Developing new weapons

• Constructing the Great Wall

• Creating a trade network

• Building a strong navy

During which dynasty did the concept of feudalism become prominent in China?

• Han Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

What philosophy did Shi Huangdi use to consolidate his rule?

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

• Taoism

• Legalism

According to Legalism, what is the nature of man?

• Man is neutral

• Man is inherently good

• Man is evil and goodness must be acquired

• Man is a divine being

Which philosophy emphasizes respect for elders and a code of politeness?

• Buddhism

• Taoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

Who is the founder of Confucianism?

• Sun Tzu

• Quan Chi (Confucius)

• Shi Huangdi

• Lao Tzu

What does Taoism emphasize in its teachings?

• Strict laws and harsh punishments

• Economic prosperity

• Military expansion

• Living in harmony with nature

Which philosophy is based on the teachings of Lao Tzu?

• Buddhism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Taoism

How do the three philosophies contribute to Chinese civilization?

• By focusing on technological advancements

• By encouraging isolation

• By promoting warfare

• By supporting the concept of dynasty and sustainability