Carnegie's Rise: The Steel Empire and the American Dream

Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant, rose from humble beginnings to become a leading figure in the American steel industry. Arriving in the U.S. at 13, he worked in harsh conditions before teaching himself telegraphy and entering the railroad industry. Identifying steel as a key growth area, Carnegie built a vast empire, becoming one of the wealthiest men in America by the early 20th century. Known for his philanthropy, he donated millions to libraries and educational institutions, leaving a lasting legacy.

At what age did Andrew Carnegie immigrate to the United States?

• 10 years old

• 13 years old

• 15 years old

• 18 years old

What was Carnegie's first job in the United States?

• Telegraph operator

• Steel mill worker

• Railroad worker

• Button factory worker

Which industry did Carnegie identify as his niche after working in the railroads?

• Automobiles

• Iron and Steel

• Textiles

• Coal

What major event in 1869 influenced Carnegie's decision to focus on steel?

• The Gold Rush

• The completion of the transcontinental railroad

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Civil War

During which decade did Carnegie begin to build his iron and steel empire?

• 1870s

• 1880s

• 1890s

• 1860s

By the early 20th century, what was Carnegie's status in America?

• A popular author

• One of the wealthiest men

• A famous politician

• A renowned scientist

How did Carnegie view his own success?

• As a result of his education

• As a combination of luck and timing

• As pure luck

• As a result of hard work only

How much did Carnegie donate to libraries, universities, and other causes?

• $500 million

• $350 million

• $200 million

• $100 million

What is Carnegie best known for besides his wealth?

• His philanthropy

• His literary works

• His political career

• His scientific discoveries