Criminal Justice Process

The video explains the roles of police, public prosecutors, and judges in the legal system. It highlights the police's duty to investigate crimes and the importance of respecting human rights. The Supreme Court's guidelines for police conduct during arrests are discussed, emphasizing the rights of the accused. The public prosecutor's role in representing the state and the judge's responsibility to ensure a fair trial are also covered. The concept of a fair trial, as guaranteed by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, is explained, ensuring justice for all citizens regardless of background.

Who is responsible for determining whether an accused person is guilty?

• The police

• The court

• The public prosecutor

• The victim

What is the primary role of the police in the legal process?

• To decide the guilt of the accused

• To investigate complaints and gather evidence

• To represent the state in court

• To provide legal defense for the accused

Which of the following is NOT allowed during police investigations?

• Recording witness statements

• Forming an opinion on the case

• Collecting evidence

• Torturing suspects

What right does Article 22 of the Constitution guarantee to arrested individuals?

• The right to a public defender

• The right to choose their prosecutor

• The right to be informed of the charges at the time of arrest

• The right to a speedy trial

Who cannot be called to the police station solely for questioning?

• Men over 18 years of age

• Women and boys under 15 years of age

• Foreign nationals

• Elderly individuals

When does the role of the public prosecutor begin?

• During the police investigation

• After the police file the charge sheet in court

• Before the crime is reported

• After the trial concludes

What is the duty of the public prosecutor in court?

• To investigate the crime

• To defend the accused

• To act impartially and present all facts and evidence

• To decide the sentence

What is the judge's responsibility during a trial?

• To ensure a fair trial based on evidence

• To represent the state

• To gather evidence

• To arrest the accused

What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?

• The right to free speech

• The right to bear arms

• The right to remain silent

• The right to a fair trial

What ensures that every citizen gets a fair trial?

• The police investigation

• The prosecutor's opinion

• The evidence presented in court

• The judge's personal beliefs