John Locke's Political Philosophy

John Locke, a key Enlightenment philosopher, questioned who should hold power. He opposed absolute monarchy, advocating for natural rights and government by consent. His ideas influenced the American Revolution and the US Constitution, emphasizing the separation of powers and church and state.

What was the central question posed by John Locke in 1689?

• Why is power necessary?

• How is power maintained?

• Who should have power?

• What is the source of power?

During which historical period did John Locke live?

• The Renaissance

• The Enlightenment

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Middle Ages

Which political theory did Locke oppose?

• Socialism

• Federalism

• Divine Right of Kings

• Democracy

According to Locke, what are people born with?

• Social contracts

• Natural rights

• Political power

• Economic wealth

What can people do if a government fails in its duty, according to Locke?

• Accept the situation

• Seek foreign intervention

• Withdraw consent

• Appeal to the monarchy

Which American document was influenced by Locke's ideas?

• The Bill of Rights

• The Magna Carta

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Federalist Papers

Who among the American leaders was inspired by Locke's philosophy?

• John Adams

• Alexander Hamilton

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

What concept did Locke advocate that was included in the US Constitution?

• Separation of powers

• Economic equality

• Monarchical rule

• Military governance

What is the purpose of government according to Locke's philosophy?

• To accumulate wealth

• To protect unalienable rights

• To expand territory

• To maintain social hierarchy

What does Locke's doctrine of power in the people prevent?

• Technological stagnation

• Rebellions

• Economic collapse

• Cultural assimilation