Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt

The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, lasting from 2575 BC to 2150 BC, was marked by a strong central government and economic prosperity. It is renowned for the construction of pyramids, including the Great Pyramid at Giza. The period saw the rise of powerful pharaohs and a structured society with a centralized government. However, the Old Kingdom eventually declined due to weakened central authority, drought, and famine, leading to the First Intermediate Period. Cultural achievements and trade flourished, leaving a lasting legacy on Egyptian art and architecture.

What is the Old Kingdom most renowned for in Ancient Egypt's history?

• The establishment of trade routes

• The development of agriculture

• The construction of pyramids

• The invention of writing

Who was the pharaoh responsible for organizing Egypt's central government during the Old Kingdom?

• Pharaoh Djoser

• Pharaoh Sneferu

• Pharaoh Pepi II

• Pharaoh Khufu

What was the role of a gnomarch in Ancient Egypt?

• A military leader

• A builder of pyramids

• A governor of a gnome

• A religious priest

Which dynasty is known for building the Great Pyramid at Giza?

• 5th Dynasty

• 6th Dynasty

• 3rd Dynasty

• 4th Dynasty

What led to the weakening of the central government during the 6th dynasty?

• Invasion by foreign powers

• Drought and famine

• Economic prosperity

• Rebellion by the pharaoh

What was the period following the Old Kingdom called?

• Second Intermediate Period

• Middle Kingdom

• New Kingdom

• First Intermediate Period

Which city served as the capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom?

• Cairo

• Alexandria

• Memphis

• Thebes

What was a significant cultural achievement during the Old Kingdom?

• The invention of papyrus

• The construction of the Library of Alexandria

• The flourishing of art

• The creation of the Rosetta Stone

How did Egypt engage with foreign civilizations during the Old Kingdom?

• By building defensive walls

• By sending diplomatic missions

• By establishing trade

• Through military conquests

What is a primary source of information about the Old Kingdom?

• Ancient manuscripts

• Tombs, pyramids, and temples

• Oral traditions

• Modern archaeological digs