Significant Events in Early U.S. History

Thomas Jefferson's presidency began with a contentious election, leading to a shift away from Federalist power. The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Marbury v. Madison case established judicial review. Jefferson expanded the U.S. through the Louisiana Purchase, doubling its size. The Lewis and Clark Expedition explored the new territories, seeking scientific knowledge and trade routes.

What was the outcome of the 1800 presidential election?

• John Adams was re-elected.

• Thomas Jefferson became President.

• The election was declared invalid.

• Aaron Burr became President.

What was the significance of the Judiciary Act of 1801?

• It abolished the Supreme Court.

• It reduced the number of Supreme Court justices.

• It established the principle of judicial review.

• It created new judgeships filled by Federalists.

What was the main outcome of the Marbury v. Madison case?

• It led to the impeachment of Thomas Jefferson.

• It resulted in Marbury receiving his commission.

• It declared the Judiciary Act of 1801 unconstitutional.

• It established the Supreme Court's power of judicial review.

What was the primary reason for the Louisiana Purchase?

• To double the size of the United States.

• To prevent British expansion in North America.

• To acquire Florida from Spain.

• To gain control of the Mississippi River.

Who were the key figures sent to negotiate the Louisiana Purchase?

• Aaron Burr and George Clinton

• John Adams and Thomas Jefferson

• James Monroe and Robert Livingston

• Alexander Hamilton and John Jay

What was the main goal of the Corps of Discovery?

• To negotiate treaties with European powers.

• To find gold and other resources.

• To explore and map the newly acquired Louisiana Territory.

• To establish a military presence in the West.

Who led the Corps of Discovery?

• Sacagawea and Toussaint Charbonneau

• Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

• Zebulon Pike and John C. Fremont

• Daniel Boone and Davy Crockett

What was one of the scientific achievements of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

• Discovering the Northwest Passage.

• Identifying hundreds of new plant and animal species.

• Establishing the first American settlement in California.

• Mapping the entire Pacific coastline.

How did Sacagawea contribute to the Lewis and Clark expedition?

• She served as a guide and interpreter.

• She led the expedition to the Pacific Ocean.

• She negotiated the Louisiana Purchase.

• She discovered the Northwest Passage.

What was the ultimate outcome of the search for the Northwest Passage?

• It was found to be a myth, but an overland route was established.

• It was blocked by British forces.

• It was successfully discovered by Lewis and Clark.

• It was discovered by a later expedition.