Byzantine Empire History and Culture

The Byzantine Empire, emerging from the Eastern Roman Empire, lasted for 1,000 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Its capital, Constantinople, was a major cultural and economic hub. Emperor Constantine I established Christianity as a central part of the empire. The Justinian Dynasty marked the peak of the empire's power, with significant legal reforms and cultural projects like the Hagia Sophia. The empire faced religious schisms and military conflicts, including battles with Muslim forces and the Crusades. The official language shifted from Latin to Greek, and the empire's influence persisted until its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453.

What was the original name of the city that became Constantinople?

• Alexandria

• Athens

• Rome

• Byzantium

Which emperor made Christianity a significant part of the Roman Empire?

• Justinian I

• Augustus

• Heraclius

• Constantine I

What was the name of the legal code established by Justinian I?

• The Roman Law

• The Byzantine Code

• The Constantinople Code

• The Justinian Code

Which famous church was built under Justinian I's rule?

• Hagia Sophia

• Westminster Abbey

• St. Peter's Basilica

• Notre Dame

In what year did the Catholic Church split, leading to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church?

• 476 CE

• 1054 CE

• 1453 CE

• 700 CE

Which empire ultimately conquered Constantinople, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire?

• The Mongol Empire

• The Persian Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Holy Roman Empire

What was the primary focus of Byzantine art?

• Science

• War

• Religion

• Nature

What language became the official language of the Byzantine Empire after 700 CE?

• Turkish

• Greek

• Arabic

• Latin

What was the city of Constantinople renamed to in modern times?

• Bursa

• Izmir

• Istanbul

• Ankara

Which emperor granted women the right to own land in the Byzantine Empire?

• Constantine I

• Justinian I

• Heraclius

• Theodosius I