Persian Wars and Greek Victories

The video recaps the Persian Wars, comparing Greeks and Persians to sports teams. It explains the disorganization of Greek city-states versus the unified Persian Empire. The wars began with Ionia's revolt against Persia, leading to Greek involvement. Key battles include Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, highlighting Greek victories and strategies. The Greek victory preserved their independence, influencing European history and culture.

What analogy is used to introduce the Persian Wars?

• A dance performance

• A musical concert

• A sports game

• A cooking competition

How were the Greek city-states different from the Persian Empire?

• They were united under one government

• They had a uniform military

• They had a single leader

• They were disorganized and independent

What event marked the beginning of the Persian Wars?

• The Battle of Marathon

• The Ionian Revolt

• The Battle of Salamis

• The fall of Athens

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marathon?

• A stalemate

• A Persian victory

• A Greek victory

• A peace treaty

Why did the Greeks lose the Battle of Thermopylae?

• They were caught in a storm

• They were outnumbered

• They were betrayed by a Greek traitor

• They lacked weapons

What advantage did the Greeks have in the Battle of Salamis?

• Superior numbers

• Better weapons

• Home court advantage at sea

• A surprise attack

What was the trireme?

• A Persian battle strategy

• A type of Greek armor

• A Greek ship with three levels of oarsmen

• A Greek military leader

What would have happened if the Persians had won the Persian Wars?

• The Persian Empire would have collapsed

• Greece would have expanded into Asia

• The Greeks would have colonized Africa

• The Persian Empire would have taken over Europe

What did the Greek victory in the Persian Wars preserve?

• Egyptian trade routes

• Greek independence

• Persian culture

• Roman influence

What contributions did the Greeks make after their victory?

• Expansion of the Persian Empire

• Development of democracy and philosophy

• Invention of the wheel

• Advancements in technology