Peloponnesian War and Greek City-States

The video explores the wars of Classical Greece, focusing on the Greco-Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. It discusses the causes, key battles, and outcomes of these conflicts, highlighting the roles of Athens and Sparta. The Greco-Persian Wars saw Greek city-states unite against Persian invasions, leading to Greek victories. The Peloponnesian War, a prolonged conflict between Athens and Sparta, resulted in both powers being weakened. The video concludes with the aftermath of these wars, noting the instability and vulnerability of Greece to future invasions.

What were the two main wars discussed in the video?

• The Peloponnesian War and the Punic Wars

• The Trojan War and the Peloponnesian War

• The Greco-Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War

• The Greco-Persian Wars and the Punic Wars

What was a key factor in the Greek victory at the Battle of Marathon?

• Athenian cavalry

• Persian internal conflicts

• Use of hoplites and phalanx formations

• Superior naval forces

What was the Delian League initially formed for?

• To establish Athenian dominance over Sparta

• To conquer the Persian Empire

• To defend against future Persian invasions

• To promote trade among Greek city-states

What led to the formation of the Peloponnesian League?

• Athens' dominance and control over other city-states

• Athenian defeat in the Greco-Persian Wars

• Sparta's desire to expand its territory

• Persian influence in Greek politics

What was a major advantage of the Athenian Empire during the Peloponnesian War?

• A powerful cavalry

• A strong navy

• Superior archers

• An unstoppable army

What event significantly weakened Athens during the Peloponnesian War?

• A major earthquake

• A plague

• A Spartan invasion

• A naval defeat

How did Sparta manage to defeat Athens at sea?

• By building a larger fleet

• By forming an alliance with Persia

• By using advanced naval tactics

• By blockading Athenian ports

What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War for Sparta?

• Sparta expanded its territory significantly

• Sparta formed a new alliance with Persia

• Sparta's population was permanently weakened

• Sparta emerged as a dominant power

Which city-state rose to power shortly after the Peloponnesian War?

• Athens

• Corinth

• Thebes

• Macedonia

What was the long-term effect of the Peloponnesian War on Greece?

• Greece expanded its influence in Asia

• Greece experienced continuous instability

• Greece became a unified empire

• Greece formed a new alliance with Persia