Mexican-American War Key Concepts

The Mexican-American War was a significant event marked by triumphs and tragedies for both nations. The war began in 1846 due to territorial disputes and ended in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Americans sought land expansion, while Mexicans aimed to defend their culture. The war resulted in the U.S. acquiring several states, impacting trade and relations. Despite the losses, new Mexican leaders emerged, and the treaty secured lasting peace between the two countries.

What was a major triumph for the Mexicans during the Mexican-American War?

• Improved relations with America

• Emergence of new leaders

• Economic prosperity

• Gaining new territories

When did the Mexican-American War begin?

• May 5, 1847

• March 15, 1845

• February 2, 1848

• April 25, 1846

What was a key reason for the start of the Mexican-American War?

• Dispute over a zone

• Economic sanctions

• Trade agreements

• Cultural exchange

What belief drove the Americans to expand their territory during the war?

• Manifest destiny

• Cultural superiority

• Military strategy

• Economic necessity

What was the Mexican perspective on the disputed land?

• It was unclaimed

• It was neutral territory

• It belonged to the Americans

• It was always theirs

How many troops and civilians did Mexico lose during the war?

• 5,000

• 50,000

• 25,000

• 10,000

Which state was NOT gained by the U.S. as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• Nevada

• Florida

• Texas

• California

What is a potential consequence of jeopardizing the U.S.-Mexico relationship?

• Cultural exchange

• More trade opportunities

• Loss of jobs

• Increased tourism

How long has the peace established by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo lasted?

• Over 100 years

• Over 200 years

• Over 50 years

• Over 170 years

What is a key feature of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• It dissolved borders

• It restricted trade

• It increased tariffs

• It established a firm peace