Constitutional Amendments and Judicial Review

The video discusses the landmark Kesavananda Bharati case, which challenged the Kerala Land Reforms Act of 1963. The case questioned the extent of Parliament's power to amend the Constitution, particularly fundamental rights. The Supreme Court's judgment introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine, limiting Parliament's power to amend essential constitutional features. This case safeguarded India's democracy by balancing Parliament's powers and protecting fundamental rights.

What was the duration of the Kesavananda Bharati case proceedings?

• 45 days

• 68 days

• 90 days

• 120 days

What was the primary reason for the Kerala government's land acquisition from Edneer Mutt?

• To build a new university

• To establish a new industrial zone

• To improve social and economic conditions

• To create a wildlife sanctuary

Which constitutional amendment allowed Parliament to amend any provision of the Constitution?

• 24th Amendment

• 25th Amendment

• 26th Amendment

• 29th Amendment

What was the main argument of the petitioners regarding Article 368?

• It grants absolute power to the Parliament

• It is irrelevant to fundamental rights

• It limits Parliament's power to amend the Constitution

• It allows only economic amendments

What was the respondents' view on Parliament's power to amend the Constitution?

• It should be limited to economic matters

• It should be absolute and unrestricted

• It should be subject to public opinion

• It should be decided by the Supreme Court

What was the majority ratio in the Supreme Court's judgment for the Kesavananda Bharati case?

• 9:4

• 8:5

• 7:6

• 6:7

What doctrine was introduced by the Supreme Court in the Kesavananda Bharati case?

• Doctrine of Judicial Review

• Doctrine of Precedent

• Basic Structure Doctrine

• Doctrine of Separation of Powers

What does the Basic Structure Doctrine imply about Parliament's power?

• Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution without restrictions

• Parliament's amendments must be approved by the President

• Parliament cannot amend the Constitution at all

• Parliament can amend the Constitution but not alter its basic structure

Which amendment placed the Land Reforms Act under the 9th Schedule?

• 29th Amendment

• 28th Amendment

• 25th Amendment

• 24th Amendment

What was the impact of the Kesavananda Bharati case on India's democracy?

• It safeguarded the democracy by limiting Parliament's power

• It allowed states to secede from India

• It abolished the fundamental rights

• It restricted the power of the Supreme Court