Song Dynasty History and Contributions

The Song Dynasty, spanning from 960 to 1279 AD, was a period of significant cultural and technological advancements in Chinese history. Founded by Emperor Tao, it was marked by a focus on governance, cultural revival, and innovation. Despite its achievements, the dynasty faced military challenges from powerful neighbors, leading to its decline and eventual fall to the Mongols. The Song Dynasty's legacy endures through its contributions to art, urban planning, and technology, influencing both China and the wider world.

What period did the Song Dynasty emerge from?

• The Warring States Period

• The Yuan Dynasty

• The Ming Dynasty

• The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period

Who was the founder of the Song Dynasty?

• Emperor Taizong

• Emperor Gaozu

• Emperor Zhao Kuangyin

• Emperor Wu

What was a key reform introduced by Emperor Taizu?

• Abolishing the civil service examination

• Establishing a centralized military

• Creating a new currency

• Implementing the civil service examination system

Which philosophy became dominant during the Song Dynasty?

• Buddhism

• Daoism

• Neo-Confucianism

• Legalism

What technological advancement was made in the Song Dynasty?

• The invention of the steam engine

• The development of movable type printing

• The discovery of electricity

• The creation of the internet

What was a major military challenge faced by the Song Dynasty?

• Rebellion by the peasants

• Capture by the Jurchen Jin

• Invasion by the Mongols

• Conflict with the Tang Dynasty

What event marked the beginning of the Southern Song period?

• The invention of gunpowder

• The rise of the Ming Dynasty

• The capture of the Song capital by the Jurchen Jin

• The fall of the Tang Dynasty

Which city served as the capital during the Southern Song period?

• Hangzhou

• Beijing

• Xi'an

• Nanjing

What was a significant contribution of the Song Dynasty to global trade?

• The development of the printing press

• The creation of the first bank

• The invention of the compass

• The Silk Road

How did the Song Dynasty influence later Chinese cities?

• Through the construction of the Great Wall

• By establishing a new form of government

• By introducing a new language

• With their architectural and urban planning innovations