Imperialism and Its Impacts

The video explores imperialism, defined as industrialized nations controlling other lands for economic and political gain. It highlights economic motivations, such as wealth and resources, and the role of nationalism and racism. The exploitation of colonies, particularly in Africa, is discussed, with a focus on the atrocities in the Congo under King Leopold II. The video concludes by questioning America's role in imperialism.

What is the primary motivation behind imperialism according to the video?

• Political dominance

• Economic gain

• Religious conversion

• Cultural exchange

Which technological advancement allowed faster and cheaper transportation of goods during imperialism?

• Advanced weaponry

• Telegraphs

• Steam ships

• Railroads

How did industrialized nations maintain control over their colonies?

• Through economic exploitation and military force

• By promoting local governance

• By encouraging cultural assimilation

• Through diplomatic negotiations

What was the main resource exploited by the British in India?

• Cotton

• Gold

• Tea

• Spices

How did the British ensure economic control over Indian markets?

• By banning Indian textile production

• By promoting Indian industries

• By imposing taxes on local goods

• By allowing free trade

What belief justified European nations' imperialistic actions?

• Cultural relativism

• Political realism

• Economic liberalism

• Social Darwinism

Which religion did European Christians aim to spread through imperialism?

• Islam

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

• Christianity

What percentage of Africa was colonized by European nations by 1914?

• 50%

• 100%

• 70%

• 90%

What was the main resource extracted from the Congo under King Leopold II?

• Rubber

• Oil

• Diamonds

• Gold

Which three European powers emerged as the top colonial powers leading up to World War I?

• Great Britain, France, Germany

• Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden

• Spain, Portugal, Italy

• Russia, Austria, Hungary