Ghana Empire: Decline and Prosperity

The Ghana Empire was a powerful and wealthy West African empire that thrived during the Medieval Era. It dominated trade in Africa due to its rich goldfields and strategic location on the trans-Saharan trade route. The empire's origins trace back to the Mandi civilization, and it expanded under the leadership of Dinga Cisse. The Ghana Empire's economy flourished through trade in gold, salt, and other commodities. However, its decline began in the 11th century due to climate change, overpopulation, and external pressures from the Almoravids and the rising Mali Empire. The empire eventually fell in the 13th century, marking the end of its influence.

What was a key factor in the Ghana Empire's wealth during the Medieval Era?

• Agricultural innovations

• Rich goldfields and trade routes

• Alliances with European powers

• Its advanced military technology

Which civilization's decline paved the way for the rise of the Ghana Empire?

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Mali Empire

• The Mandi civilization

• The Roman Empire

Who was the first ruler to unite the clans and establish the Ghana Empire?

• Sundiata

• Magan Diab

• Dinga

• Al Bakri

What was the primary reason for the Ghana Empire's prosperity?

• Innovative agricultural techniques

• Control over trade routes and resources

• Diplomatic relations with Europe

• Its military conquests

How did the Ghana Empire manage its diverse population?

• Through a centralized government

• Through frequent military campaigns

• By establishing separate settlements for different communities

• By enforcing a single religion

What environmental change contributed to the decline of the Ghana Empire?

• Desertification and drought

• Earthquakes

• Volcanic eruptions

• Rising sea levels

Which group posed a significant threat to the Ghana Empire in the 11th century?

• The Vikings

• The Almoravids

• The Romans

• The Byzantines

What was the ultimate fate of the Ghana Empire?

• It formed an alliance with the Almoravids

• It was absorbed by the Roman Empire

• It became a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire

• It was conquered by the Mali Empire

Who led the conquest that marked the end of the Ghana Empire?

• Magan Diab

• Al Bakri

• Dinga

• Sundiata

What was the last city of the Ghana Empire to fall?

• Kumi Salah

• Bambuk

• Kumbi

• Aigust