Pericles' Leadership and Legacy in Athens

The video explores the life and legacy of Pericles, a prominent leader in Athens' Golden Age. It begins with a dream by his mother, Agariste, foretelling his greatness. Pericles, born into nobility, was destined for leadership. Unlike his rival Kimon, who gained favor through wealth and power, Pericles was known for his benevolence and reforms in justice, military, and arts. His leadership during the Peloponnesian War and his efforts to improve Athenian society left a lasting impact, highlighting the virtue of benevolence.

What was the significance of Agariste's dream about her son Pericles?

• It warned of a future war.

• It was a common dream among Greek women.

• It foretold his downfall.

• It predicted his future as a great leader.

How did Pericles' upbringing influence his character?

• He was raised to be a warrior.

• He was taught to value wealth above all.

• He was isolated from other children.

• He was instilled with a sense of benevolence.

In what way did Pericles differ from his rival Kimon?

• Pericles prioritized the welfare of the common people.

• Kimon was known for his benevolence.

• Pericles was more focused on military conquests.

• Kimon was a philosopher.

What reform did Pericles introduce to ensure fair trials in Athens?

• He allowed only nobles to be judges.

• He introduced trial by combat.

• He abolished the court system.

• He required a jury of peers for criminal convictions.

How did Pericles ensure that soldiers were fairly compensated?

• He increased taxes on the poor.

• He used his own wealth to pay them.

• He lobbied for legislation to pay soldiers.

• He promised them land after service.

What was Pericles' strategy during the Spartan attack on Athens?

• To attack Sparta directly.

• To retreat behind the city walls.

• To surrender to the Spartans.

• To seek help from Persia.

What was the impact of the plague on Athens during Pericles' leadership?

• It caused widespread death and suffering.

• It led to a quick victory over Sparta.

• It strengthened the city's defenses.

• It had little effect on the population.

How did Pericles respond to the plague personally?

• He fled the city to save himself.

• He continued to lead and support his people.

• He resigned from his position.

• He blamed the gods for the disaster.

What did Pericles consider his greatest achievement?

• Building the Parthenon.

• Winning many battles.

• Ensuring no Athenian mourned because of him.

• Accumulating great wealth.

What lesson does Pericles' life teach about leadership?

• The importance of military strength.

• The benefits of isolationism.

• The value of using resources for the common good.

• The necessity of political alliances.