Native American History and Exploration

The video provides an overview of early American history, starting with geological formations and early human migration. It covers the development of Native American societies, the impact of European exploration, and the Columbian Exchange. The video also discusses Spanish conquests and the resulting cultural exchanges and conflicts with Native Americans.

What is the Canadian Shield?

• A protective barrier built by Native Americans

• A massive rock formation under North America

• A mythological creature from Canadian folklore

• A type of ancient weapon

How did early humans migrate to America?

• By traveling through Africa

• By sailing across the Atlantic Ocean

• By flying in primitive aircraft

• By crossing a land bridge from Asia

Which crop was crucial for the development of Native American civilizations?

• Barley

• Corn

• Rice

• Wheat

Who were the first Europeans to reach America?

• The Norse or Vikings

• The Portuguese

• The Spanish

• The French

What was the primary motivation for European exploration during this period?

• To establish military bases

• To discover new spices and trade routes

• To escape religious persecution

• To find new lands for settlement

What was the Columbian Exchange?

• A military alliance between European nations

• A cultural exchange program between Europe and America

• The transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the New and Old Worlds

• A trade agreement between Spain and Portugal

Which disease had a devastating impact on Native American populations?

• Influenza

• Smallpox

• Tuberculosis

• Malaria

What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?

• A military alliance between Portugal and England

• An agreement dividing the New World between Spain and Portugal

• A trade agreement between Spain and France

• A peace treaty between Native American tribes

Who was the most infamous Spanish conquistador?

• Hernando de Soto

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Francisco Pizarro

• Hernán Cortés

What was one positive impact of Spanish colonization?

• Introduction of new diseases

• Establishment of the encomienda system

• Spread of advanced technology and architecture

• Destruction of Native American cultures