Exploration and Circumnavigation History

The video covers Ferdinand Magellan's life and his historic expedition to find a westward route to the Spice Islands. Born in Portugal, Magellan's plan was initially rejected by the Portuguese king but later supported by Spain. His journey faced numerous challenges, including mutiny and harsh conditions. Magellan discovered the Strait of Magellan and named the Pacific Ocean. He was killed in the Philippines, but his expedition, led by Juan Sebastian Elcano, completed the first circumnavigation of the globe, proving the world was round and opening new trade routes.

What was the main goal of Portugal's maritime explorations in the late 15th century?

• To find a new route to the Indies

• To discover America

• To explore the Arctic

• To conquer Spain

Why did Magellan approach the Spanish king with his plan?

• He wanted to become a Spanish citizen

• The Portuguese king supported his plan

• He wanted to explore Africa

• The Spanish king was interested in a new route to the Indies

What was the outcome of the mutiny against Magellan?

• The ships were destroyed

• The expedition returned to Spain

• Magellan was overthrown

• Magellan regained control and punished the mutineers

What name did Magellan give to the ocean he crossed after leaving the strait?

• Pacific

• Atlantic

• Arctic

• Indian

How did Magellan die?

• From scurvy

• In a mutiny

• In a storm at sea

• In a battle with local forces in the Philippines

What was the main challenge faced by Elcano on the return journey?

• Recruiting more crew members

• Avoiding capture by the Portuguese

• Lack of spices

• Finding a new route to the Indies

What significant achievement did Elcano and his crew accomplish?

• Finding a new route to the Indies

• First circumnavigation of the globe

• Discovering America

• Conquering the Philippines

What was the fate of the ship 'Trinidad'?

• It was captured by the Portuguese

• It was abandoned in the Moluccas

• It successfully returned to Spain

• It sank in a storm

What discrepancy did Elcano's crew discover upon reaching Cape Verde?

• Their ship was damaged

• They were in the wrong location

• Their logbook was a day behind

• They had more spices than expected

Who might have been the first person to circumnavigate the globe?

• Rajah Humabon

• Henrique de Malacca

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Juan Sebastian Elcano