The Long March: Key Events and Outcomes

The video covers the Long March of the Red Army led by Mao Zedong, which ended on October 20, 1935, in Shaanxi. The march was a strategic retreat from the Jiangxi Soviet, surrounded by Nationalist forces. The Red Army, numbering nearly 100,000, faced constant attacks during their year-long journey. The march aimed to establish a safe base and served as a propaganda tool, highlighting the Red Army's respectful treatment of peasants. The Eight Points of Attention guided their conduct. The march concluded with Mao's emergence as a leader, solidifying his authority.

What was the primary reason for the Red Army's Long March?

• To recruit more soldiers

• To conquer new territories

• To escape Nationalist encirclement

• To establish trade routes

How did the Red Army use the Long March as a propaganda tool?

• By broadcasting radio messages

• By distributing leaflets

• By interacting with local peasants

• By holding public rallies

What was the purpose of the Eight Points of Attention?

• To improve military tactics

• To develop new weapons

• To ensure good behavior towards peasants

• To increase army recruitment

How did the Nationalists' behavior differ from the Red Army's during the Long March?

• They avoided contact with locals

• They confiscated property and supplies

• They offered protection to villages

• They provided aid to peasants

What significant outcome resulted from the Long March?

• The division of the Communist Party

• The end of the Civil War

• Mao Zedong's rise as a leader

• The Red Army's defeat

Approximately what percentage of the original Red Army troops survived the Long March?

• 50%

• 25%

• 75%

• 10%

Where did the Long March conclude?

• Beijing

• Shaanxi

• Shanghai

• Guangzhou