Northern War: Outcomes and Impacts

The Northern War reshaped European geopolitics, weakening Sweden and boosting Russia's power. Sweden, once a dominant force, faced a coalition of adversaries, leading to significant battles and eventual defeat. The war concluded with peace treaties that diminished Sweden's territories and influence, while Russia emerged as a major empire.

What was one of the main outcomes of the Northern War in terms of European power dynamics?

• Sweden's power was significantly weakened.

• Russia's ambitions were curtailed.

• Denmark gained control over the Baltic Sea.

• Sweden became the dominant power in Europe.

Which countries formed the anti-Swedish Northern Union?

• Denmark, Russia, and Saxony

• Sweden, Denmark, and Russia

• Russia, Poland, and Sweden

• Poland, Sweden, and Saxony

What was a significant result of the Swedish victories in Poland?

• The formation of a new alliance with Denmark

• The defeat of the Russian army at Narva

• The capture of Saint Petersburg by Sweden

• The election of Stanislaw I Leszczyński to the Polish throne

Which city did the Russians establish as their future capital during the Northern War?

• Warsaw

• Moscow

• Riga

• Saint Petersburg

What strategy did the Russians use to weaken the Swedish forces during the campaign in Ukraine?

• Naval blockade

• Scorched Earth policy

• Direct confrontation

• Diplomatic negotiations

What was the outcome of the Battle of Poltava?

• A stalemate with no clear winner

• An unexpected Danish intervention

• A decisive Swedish victory

• A significant Russian victory

What was the role of the Cossacks during the campaign in Ukraine?

• They fought against both sides.

• They allied with the Ottoman Empire.

• They remained neutral.

• They supported the Swedish forces.

Which treaty marked the end of the Northern War between Sweden and Russia?

• Treaty of Ultron

• Treaty of Neistad

• Treaty of Pomerania

• Treaty of Travendall

What was a major consequence of the Northern War for Sweden?

• Expansion of its territories

• Loss of its imperial ambitions

• Formation of a new alliance with Russia

• Gaining control over the Black Sea

What was the impact of the Northern War on Russia's status in Europe?

• It became politically powerless.

• It formed a new alliance with Denmark.

• It lost significant territories to Sweden.

• It became a despotic empire with a large army.