Endemic Species and Conservation Challenges

The video discusses endemic species, which are animals that live only in specific territories. Examples include the blue-billed curassow in Colombia and the Patagonia frog in Argentina. Endemism refers to species with limited geographic boundaries. Megadiverse countries, home to many endemic species, are crucial for biodiversity. Endemic species are vital for ecosystem health but are vulnerable to extinction due to habitat destruction and other threats. Conservation efforts are urgent to preserve these unique species and their habitats.

Which of the following animals is found only in Colombia?

• Night monkey

• Rhinoceros iguana

• Blue-billed curassow

• Patagonia frog

What term is used to describe species that are restricted to a specific geographic area?

• Endemic species

• Exotic species

• Endangered species

• Invasive species

How many megadiverse countries are there according to Conservation International?

• 10

• 17

• 25

• 30

Why are endemic species considered important for ecosystems?

• They are a source of food for humans.

• They indicate the health status of a territory.

• They are easy to breed in captivity.

• They are found in multiple regions.

What makes endemic species particularly vulnerable?

• Their large populations

• Their ability to adapt to various environments

• Their limited geographic range

• Their resistance to diseases

What is a major threat to the blue-billed curassow?

• Pollution

• Climate change

• Habitat destruction

• Illegal hunting

Which species is threatened by exotic invasive species like salmon?

• Patagonia frog

• Rhinoceros iguana

• Caquetá titi monkey

• Night monkey

What could happen if endemic species disappear?

• Increase in biodiversity

• Alteration of unique ecological characteristics

• Expansion of their geographic range

• Improvement in ecosystem health